Top Waterfalls in India and Their Unique Features
List of Highest Waterfalls in India for General Awareness
India is blessed with numerous majestic waterfalls spread
across its diverse landscapes. From the towering Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka
to the serene Chitrakoot Falls in Chhattisgarh, each waterfall carries its own
story. Let's dive into some of the most prominent waterfalls in India, their
unique features, and interesting facts.
Most Important Waterfalls in India pdf in English. Top 20 waterfalls in India with names
1. Kunchikal Falls, Karnataka
Height: 455 meters (1,493 ft)
River: Varahi River
Location: Shimoga district, Karnataka
Unique Fact: This is the highest waterfall in India,
surrounded by lush green hills and breathtaking landscapes. The best time to
visit is during the monsoon season when the falls are at their most
spectacular.
2. Barehipani Falls, Odisha
Height: 399 meters (1,309 ft)
River: Budhabalanga River
Location: Simlipal National Park, Mayurbhanj district,
Odisha
Unique Feature: This is the second-highest waterfall in
India. Nestled within a national park, the falls are known for their pristine
environment and rich biodiversity. Visitors often spot various wildlife species
while enjoying the view.
3. Nohkalikai Falls, Meghalaya
Height: 340 meters (1,115 ft)
Type: Tallest plunge-type waterfall (vertical drop)
Location: East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
Unique Fact: Known for its sheer vertical drop, it’s one of
the tallest plunge waterfalls in the world. The waterfall has a tragic legend
associated with it, enhancing its mystique.
4. Nohsngithiang Falls (Mawsmai Falls), Meghalaya
Height: 315 meters (1,033 ft)
Location: East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
Also Known As The Seven Sisters Waterfall, due to its seven
distinct streams cascading down the hills.
5. Dudhsagar Falls, Goa
Height: 310 meters (1,017 ft)
River: Mandovi River
Unique Fact: This is the most beautiful waterfall in India,
Known as the "Sea of Milk" due to the milky white appearance of the
water, Dudhsagar is one of the most photographed waterfalls in India. The area
is rich in flora and fauna, making it ideal for nature lovers.
6. Jog Falls, Karnataka
Height: 253 meters (830 ft)
River: Sharavati River
Location: Shimoga district, Karnataka
Unique Feature: Known for its unique four distinct cascades
- Raja, Rani, Rocket, and Roarer. Jog Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in
India and is a popular tourist destination.
7. Chachai Falls, Madhya Pradesh
Height: 130 meters (430 ft)
River: Beehad River
Location: Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh
Unique Fact: The falls descend from the Rewa Plateau,
creating a stunning view, especially during the monsoon.
8. Shivanasamudra Falls, Karnataka
Height: 98 meters (322 ft)
River: Kaveri River
Location: Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka
Unique Fact: The second-largest waterfall in India is
Shivasamudram Falls. Home to one of Asia's first hydroelectric power stations,
established in 1902, making it an important site for energy production.
9. Talakona Falls, Andhra Pradesh
Height: 82 meters (269 ft)
Location: Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh
Unique Feature: The surrounding Talakona forest is rich in
biodiversity, and the area is known for its medicinal plants.
10. Kuntala Waterfalls, Telangana
Height: 45 meters (147 ft)
River: Kadam River (a tributary of the Godavari)
Location: Adilabad district, Telangana
Unique Fact: The falls are surrounded by picturesque hills
and dense forests, making it a perfect picnic spot.
11. Marble Waterfalls (Dhuandhar Falls), Madhya Pradesh
River: Narmada River
Location: Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh
Unique Fact: Known for its picturesque surroundings of
marble rocks, the falls create a misty environment, adding to its beauty.
12. Girmal Waterfall, Gujarat
Location: Gujarat
Unique Feature: One of the lesser-known waterfalls, Girmal
is surrounded by dense forests and provides a serene escape for nature lovers.
13. Athirappilly Falls, Kerala
Height: 25 meters (82 ft)
Location: Thrissur district, Kerala
Unique Fact: Famous for its scenic beauty and often referred
to as the "Niagara of India," this waterfall attracts tourists and
film crews alike.
14. Chitrakoot Falls, Chhattisgarh
Height: 29 meters
River: Indravati River
Location: Bastar district, Chhattisgarh
Unique Feature: Known as the "Niagara of India"
for its horseshoe shape, it offers breathtaking views, especially during the
monsoon.
15. Rajrappa Falls, Jharkhand
Height: 30 meters
River: Bhera River
Location: Hazaribagh district, Jharkhand
Unique Fact: Near the Rajrappa Temple, dedicated to the
goddess Kali, the area is both a spiritual and scenic destination.
16. Hundru Falls, Jharkhand
Height: 320 meters
River: Hundru River
Location: Ranchi district, Jharkhand
Unique Feature: The waterfall is surrounded by dense forests
and offers trekking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts.
17. Hogenakkal Falls, Tamil Nadu
Height: 120 meters
River: Kaveri River
Location: Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu
Unique Fact: The falls are known for medicinal baths and
boat rides, making it a popular tourist destination.
18. Kempty Falls, Uttarakhand
Height: 130 meters
River: Tons River
Location: Tehri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand
Unique Feature: A popular picnic spot, Kempty Falls offers a
picturesque setting, especially during summer.
19. Teerathgarh Falls, Chhattisgarh
Height: 91 meters
River: Kanger River
Location: Kanger Valley National Park, Chhattisgarh
Unique Feature: The falls are part of a protected national
park, providing a rich environment for wildlife enthusiasts.
20. Rakim Kund Falls, Bihar
Height: 168 meters
River: Gayghat River
Location: Nalanda district, Bihar
Unique Fact: The area is steeped in historical significance,
being near ancient ruins and temples.
Interesting Facts About Waterfalls in India
Ranchi - The City of Waterfalls: Ranchi, the capital of
Jharkhand, is famously called the "city of waterfalls" due to the
presence of numerous stunning waterfalls in and around the region.
State with the Most Waterfalls: Karnataka holds the
distinction of having the highest number of waterfalls in India, with an
estimated count of around 544 waterfalls.
Western Ghats - The Cherrapunji of South India: The Western Ghats receive significant rainfall, earning them the nickname "Cherrapunji of South India." This region is home to many of India's most famous waterfalls.
Conclusion
India's waterfalls are not just natural wonders but also significant cultural and ecological sites. They offer breathtaking views, adventure activities, and a glimpse into the diverse ecosystems of the country. Whether you are a nature lover, adventure seeker, or simply looking for a serene getaway, the waterfalls of India provide an experience like no other. Plan your visit to these majestic sites and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature!
Waterfalls in India MCQ Question Answers for Exams. Waterfalls in India Quiz. Important waterfalls in India mcq with Answers.
1. Dudhsagar Falls is located in which of the following States
in India?
A. Kerala
B. Goa
C. Karnataka
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B. Goa
2. Which of the following is the highest waterfall in India?
A. Thoseghar Falls
B. Palani Falls
C. Lodh Falls
D. Magod Falls
Answer: A. Thoseghar Falls
3. What is the height of Jog Falls?
A. 199 mtrs.
B. 253 mtrs.
C. 256 mtrs.
D. 198 mtrs.
Answer: B. 253 mtrs.
4. Barehipani Falls are located in which of the following
districts of Odisha?
A. Mayurbhanj
B. Kalahandi
C. Jarsuguda
D. Jajapur
Answer: A. Mayurbhanj
5. Dudhsagar Falls are located on which of the following
rivers?
A. Narmada
B. Godavari
C. Mandovi
D. Tapi
Answer: C. Mandovi
6. What is the height of Barehipani Falls?
A. 200 mtrs.
B. 399 mtrs.
C. 150 mtrs.
D. 315 mtrs.
Answer: B. 399 mtrs.
7. Which of the following is the second-highest plunge
waterfall in India?
A. Duduma Falls
B. Dudhsagar Falls
C. Jog Falls
D. Palani Falls
Answer: C. Jog Falls
8. What is the height of Dudhsagar Falls?
A. 310 metres
B. 280 mtrs.
C. 190 mtrs.
D. 256 mtrs.
Answer: A. 310 metres
9. Jog Falls is located in which of the following States in
India?
A. Kerala
B. Manipur
C. Meghalaya
D. Karnataka
Answer: D. Karnataka
10. Thoseghar Falls are located in which of the following States
in India?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Gujarat
D. Uttarakhand
Answer: B. Maharashtra
11. Where is Hundru Falls located?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Jharkhand
C. Odisha
D. Karnataka
Answer: B. Jharkhand
12. Kapildhara Falls can be found in which Indian state?
A. Chhattisgarh
B. Odisha
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Uttarakhand
Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
13. Dhuandhar Falls is situated in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Jharkhand
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
14. Which of the following waterfalls is located in Meghalaya?
A. Jog Falls
B. Nohkalikai Falls
C. Rajrappa Falls
D. Dudhsagar Falls
Answer: B. Nohkalikai Falls
15. Jogini Waterfall is found in which state?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Goa
Answer: A. Himachal Pradesh
16. Athirappilly Falls is often referred to as the "Niagara
of India." In which state is it located?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra
Answer: B. Kerala
17. Which of the following waterfalls is situated in Karnataka?
A. Joranda Falls
B. Jog Falls
C. Nohkalikai Falls
D. Dhuandhar Falls
Answer: B. Jog Falls
18. Magod Falls is located in which Indian state?
A. Odisha
B. Karnataka
C. Jharkhand
D. Uttarakhand
Answer: B. Karnataka
19. Rajrappa Falls is found near which river?
A. Mandovi
B. Kaveri
C. Bhera
D. Narmada
Answer: C. Bhera
20. Hogenakkal Falls is located in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
21. Which of the following waterfalls is correctly matched with
its location?
A) Kunchikal Falls - Karnataka
B) Dudhsagar Falls - Uttarakhand
C) Jog Falls - Maharashtra
D) Athirappilly Falls - Goa
Correct Answer: A) Kunchikal Falls - Karnataka
22. Which of the following waterfalls is correctly matched with
its location?
A) Nohkalikai Falls - Meghalaya
B) Dhuandhar Falls - Tamil Nadu
C) Barehipani Falls - Chhattisgarh
D) Rajrappa Falls - Jharkhand
Correct Answer: A) Nohkalikai Falls - Meghalaya
23. Which of the following waterfalls is correctly matched with
its location?
A) Jogini Waterfall - Himachal Pradesh
B) Hogenakkal Falls - Andhra Pradesh
C) Chitrakoot Falls - Madhya Pradesh
D) Talakona Falls - Kerala
Correct Answer: A) Jogini Waterfall - Himachal Pradesh
24. Which of the following waterfalls is correctly matched with
its location?
A) Dudhsagar Falls - Goa
B) Kempty Falls - Uttarakhand
C) Girmal Waterfall - Gujarat
D) Talakona Falls - Karnataka
Correct Answer: A) Dudhsagar Falls - Goa
25. Which of the following waterfalls is correctly matched with
its location?
A) Hundru Falls - Jharkhand
B) Magod Falls - Maharashtra
C) Shivanasamudra Falls - Kerala
D) Nohsngithiang Falls - Assam
Correct Answer: A) Hundru Falls - Jharkhand
Frequently Asked Questions
Q) In which state is Jog Falls located?
Ans: - Karnataka
Q) In which state are the Dudhsagar waterfalls situated?
Ans: - Goa
Q) Gatha Falls is located in which Indian state?
Ans: - Madhya Pradesh
Q) Duduma falls are located on which of the following rivers in India?
Ans: - Machkund River
Q) Which waterfall is also known as Rat Tail Falls?
Ans: - Thalaiyar Falls
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