Nobel Awards MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer
History of Nobel Prize: -
Founder: আলফ্রেড নোবেল, নোবেল পুরস্কারের প্রবক্তা। তিনি ছিলেন সুইডিশের বাসিন্দা, যিনি ডাইনামাইট আবিষ্কারের জন্য সবচেয়ে বেশি পরিচিত। নোবেল চেয়েছিলেন তার সম্পদ যাতে ব্যবহার করা হয় তাদের পুরস্কৃত করার জন্য যারা মানবজাতির জন্য উল্লেখযোগ্য অবদান রেখেছে। আলফ্রেড ১৮৯৬ সালের ১০ ডিসেম্বর, ইতালির সান রেমোতে মৃত্যুবরণ করেন।The Nobel Prize was established by the will of Alfred
Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist best known for inventing
dynamite. Nobel wanted his fortune to be used to reward individuals or
organizations that contributed significantly to humanity. Alfred died in San
Remo, Italy on December 10, 1896
First Awarded: নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রথম দেওয়া হয় ১৯০১ সালে। এবং রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর হলেন প্রথম ভারতীয় যিনি ১৯১৩ সালে নোবেল পুরস্কার পান।
- নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রতিবছর 10 December দেওয়া হয়।
Nobel Prize Categories: পাঁচটি ক্যাটাগরি তে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া হয় । The original Nobel Prizes were awarded in five categories:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Medicine (Physiology or Medicine)
- Literature
- Peace
পরবর্তী ১৯৬৭ সালে প্রথম অর্থনীতি তে দেওয়া শুরু হয় এবং ১৯৬৯ খ্রিষ্টাব্দে প্রথমবারের মতো অর্থনীতিতে নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রদান করা হয়। এবছর যৌথভাবে পুরস্কার লাভ করেন রাগণার ফ্রিশ এবং য়্যান টিনবারগেন। Later, in
1968, the Sveriges Riksbank (Swedish central bank) established
the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, often referred to as the Nobel
Prize in Economics.
Selection Process:
- রয়্যাল সুইডিশ একাডেমি অফ সায়েন্সেস পদার্থবিদ্যা, রসায়ন এবং অর্থনীতির জন্য পুরস্কার প্রদান করে।
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
awards prizes for Physics, Chemistry, and Economic Sciences.
- কারোলিন্সকা ইনস্টিটিউটের নোবেল অ্যাসেম্বলি চিকিৎসার জন্য পুরস্কার প্রদান করে।
The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska
Institute awards the prize for Medicine.
- সুইডিশ একাডেমি সাহিত্য (লিটারেচার) এর জন্য পুরস্কার প্রদান করে।
The Swedish Academy awards the prize for
Literature.
- নরওয়েজিয়ান নোবেল কমিটি, যা নরওয়েজিয়ান পার্লামেন্ট দ্বারা নিযুক্ত, নোবেল শান্তি পুরস্কার প্রদান করে।
The Norwegian Nobel Committee, appointed by the Norwegian Parliament, awards the Nobel Peace Prize.
Prize: Each Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a diploma,
and a cash award. The amount of the cash prize varies, but it usually amounts
to several million Swedish kronor.
Presentation: নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রতি বছর ১০ ডিসেম্বর, আলফ্রেড নোবেলের মৃত্যুবার্ষিকীতে প্রদান করা হয়। The Nobel
Prizes are presented annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's
death. The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes are
awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.
Eligibility: Individuals, organizations, and
institutions over the world are eligible to be nominated for the Nobel Prizes.
The only exception is that no prize can be awarded posthumously unless the
individual dies after being announced as a laureate.
2024 Nobel Prize Winners List
: -
|
Category |
Laureates |
Awarded For |
|
Physics |
John J. Hopfield and
Geoffrey E. Hinton |
Enabled advancements in
machine learning through foundational neural network discoveries. |
|
Chemistry |
David Baker, Demis
Hassabis, and John M. Jumper |
Innovated computational
methods for protein design and structure prediction. |
|
Physiology or Medicine |
Victor Ambros and Gary
Ruvkun |
Discovered microRNA,
highlighting its role in gene regulation. |
|
Literature |
Han Kang |
Created intense poetic
prose addressing historical traumas and human fragility. |
The Nobel Prize Quiz: GK Question & Answer Based On Nobel Medal : -
1. Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024?
a) Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
b) Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper
c) John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton
d) David Baker
Answer: c) John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton
2. For what discovery were John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E.
Hinton awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024?
a) For computational protein design
b) For protein structure prediction
c) For foundational discoveries and inventions in machine
learning with artificial neural networks
d) For the discovery of microRNA
Answer: c) For foundational discoveries and inventions in
machine learning with artificial neural networks
3. Who were the recipients of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in
2024?
a) Han Kang
b) David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper
c) Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
d) John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton
Answer: b) David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper
4. What was the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for in 2024?
a) Discovery of microRNA
b) For computational protein design and protein structure
prediction
c) For the discovery of artificial neural networks
d) For intense poetic prose confronting historical traumas
Answer: b) For computational protein design and protein
structure prediction
5. Who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
in 2024?
a) David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper
b) Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
c) John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton
d) Han Kang
Answer: b) Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
6. What discovery led to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2024?
a) Machine learning with artificial neural networks
b) MicroRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene
regulation
c) Computational protein design
d) Intense poetic prose about historical trauma
Answer: b) MicroRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene
regulation
7. Which author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024?
a) David Baker
b) Han Kang
c) John J. Hopfield
d) Geoffrey E. Hinton
Answer: b) Han Kang
8. For what reason was Han Kang awarded the Nobel Prize in
Literature in 2024?
a) For intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas
and exposes the fragility of human life
b) For machine learning with artificial neural networks
c) For discovering microRNA
d) For computational protein design
Answer: a) For intense poetic prose that confronts historical
traumas and exposes the fragility of human life
Indian Nobel Prize Winners Static Gk List / Nobel Prize winners in India: -
|
Year |
Recipient |
Category |
Contribution |
|
1913 |
Rabindranath Tagore |
Literature |
For his profoundly
sensitive, fresh, and beautiful poetry in Gitanjali |
|
1930 |
C. V. Raman |
Physics |
For his work on the
scattering of light and discovery of the Raman effect |
|
1968 |
Har Gobind Khorana |
Medicine |
For his interpretation of
the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis |
|
1979 |
Mother Teresa |
Peace |
For her humanitarian work
with the Missionaries of Charity, serving the poor and sick |
|
1983 |
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar |
Physics |
For his theoretical
studies on the structure and evolution of stars |
|
1998 |
Amartya Sen |
Economic Sciences |
For his contributions to
welfare economics, focusing on poverty and human development |
|
2014 |
Kailash Satyarthi |
Peace |
For his struggle against
child labor and advocacy for children's rights, shared with Malala Yousafzai |
|
2019 |
Abhijit Banerjee |
Economic Sciences |
For experimental approach
to alleviating global poverty, shared with Esther Duflo and Michael |
Nobel Prize winners in India mcq with Answers : -
1. রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর কোন বছর নোবেল পুরস্কার পান?
a) 1923
b) 1913
c) 1930
d) 1968
Answer: b) 1913
2. ডঃ সি. ভি. রামন কোন বিষয়ের জন্য নোবেল পুরস্কার পান?
a) রসায়ন
b) অর্থনীতি
c) পদার্থবিদ্যা
d) সাহিত্য
Answer: c) পদার্থবিদ্যা
3. হর গোবিন্দ খোরানা কোন ক্ষেত্রে নোবেল পুরস্কার পান?
a) পদার্থবিদ্যা
b) চিকিৎসাশাস্ত্র
c) শান্তি
d) অর্থনীতি
Answer: b) চিকিৎসাশাস্ত্র
4. ১৯৯৮ সালে কোন ভারতীয় ব্যক্তিত্ব অর্থনীতিতে নোবেল পুরস্কার পান?
a) কৈলাশ সত্যার্থী
b) অমর্ত্য সেন
c) অভিজিৎ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়
d) সুভ্রমানিয়ান
চন্দ্রশেখর
Answer: b) অমর্ত্য সেন
5. কোন ভারতীয় নোবেল পুরস্কার বিজয়ী শান্তি বিভাগের জন্য নোবেল পাননি?
a) মাদার টেরিজা
b) কৈলাশ সত্যার্থী
c) রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
d) মালালা ইউসুফজাই
Answer: c) রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
6. কে শিশু শ্রমের বিরুদ্ধে সংগ্রামের জন্য ২০১৪ সালে নোবেল শান্তি পুরস্কার পান?
a) কৈলাশ সত্যার্থী
b) অভিজিৎ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়
c) অমর্ত্য সেন
d) মাদার টেরিজা
Answer: a) কৈলাশ সত্যার্থী
7. অভিজিৎ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় কোন ক্ষেত্রে নোবেল পুরস্কার পেয়েছেন?
a) চিকিৎসাশাস্ত্র
b) পদার্থবিদ্যা
c) অর্থনীতি
d) শান্তি
Answer: c) অর্থনীতি
8. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
a) Mother Teresa
b) C. V. Raman
c) Rabindranath Tagore
d) Amartya Sen
Answer: c) Rabindranath Tagore
9. Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in which
year?
a) 1979
b) 1983
c) 1968
d) 1998
Answer: a) 1979
10. Which Indian scientist won the Nobel Prize for his work
on the scattering of light?
a) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
b) Hargobind Khorana
c) C. V. Raman
d) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Answer: c) C. V. Raman
11. Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic
Sciences for his work related to:
a) Microfinance
b) Welfare economics and poverty
c) International trade
d) Game theory
Answer: b) Welfare economics and poverty
12. Who was the second Indian to win the Nobel Prize in
Physics after C. V. Raman?
a) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
b) Hargobind Khorana
c) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
d) Jagadish Chandra Bose
Answer: a) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
13. Which of the following Indian Nobel laureates shared
their prize with Malala Yousafzai in 2014?
a) Kailash Satyarthi
b) Amartya Sen
c) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
d) Hargobind Khorana
Answer: a) Kailash Satyarthi
14. Har Gobind Khorana won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for
his work on:
a) DNA structure
b) Genetic code and protein synthesis
c) Insulin production
d) Stem cell research
Answer: b) Genetic code and protein synthesis
15. In which year did Abhijit Banerjee win the Nobel Prize in
Economic Sciences?
a) 1998
b) 2019
c) 2014
d) 2006
Answer: b) 2019
Nobel Prize 2023 Winners List: -
|
Category |
Recipient |
Contribution |
|
Physics |
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc
Krausz, Anne L’Huillier |
Developed experimental
methods to generate attosecond light pulses for studying electron dynamics in
materials. |
|
Chemistry |
Moungi Bawendi, Louis
Brus, Aleksey Yekimov |
For the discovery and
synthesis of quantum dots |
|
Physiology or Medicine |
Katalin Karikó, Drew
Weissman |
Pioneered nucleoside
modifications enabling effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19. |
|
Literature |
Jon Fosse |
Created innovative plays
and prose that express the unspeakable. |
|
Peace |
Narges Mohammadi |
Advocated for women's
rights and human freedom in Iran. |
|
Economic Sciences |
Claudia Goldin |
Improved understanding of
women’s labor market outcomes. |
Nobel Prize Winners 2023 Mcq With Answers: -
1. Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023?
a) Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne L’Huillier
b) Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus, and Aleksey Yekimov
c) Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman
d) Claudia Goldin
Answer: a) Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne
L’Huillier
2. For what discovery was the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
awarded in 2023?
a) Quantum computing
b) Quantum dots
c) Attosecond pulses of light
d) Nucleoside base modifications
Answer: b) Quantum dots
3. Which contribution led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine in 2023?
a) Development of quantum dots
b) Study of electron dynamics in matter
c) Development of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19
d) Innovative plays and prose
Answer: c) Development of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19
4. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2023?
a) Jon Fosse
b) Narges Mohammadi
c) Claudia Goldin
d) Katalin Karikó
Answer: a) Jon Fosse
5. Narges Mohammadi received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2023
for her:
a) Fight against child labor
b) Advocacy for nuclear disarmament
c) Fight against the oppression of women in Iran and for
promoting human rights
d) Contributions to economic development
Answer: c) Fight against the oppression of women in Iran and
for promoting human rights
6. For what achievement did Claudia Goldin win the 2023
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences?
a) For her work on poverty alleviation
b) For advancing the understanding of women’s labor market
outcomes
c) For contributions to global trade theories
d) For research on wealth distribution
Answer: b) For advancing the understanding of women’s labor
market outcomes
7. Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne L’Huillier,
winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2023, are from which country?
a) Germany
b) France
c) United States
d) Italy
Answer: b) France
Explanation: All three physicists are affiliated with institutions in France.
8. Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus, and Aleksey Yekimov, awarded
the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023, are primarily associated with which country?
a) United States
b) Canada
c) Russia
d) France
Answer: a) United States
Explanation: While they have diverse affiliations, they are
primarily recognized for their work in the United States.
9. Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman, recipients of the Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023, are from which country?
a) Hungary and United States
b) Canada
c) Germany
d) United Kingdom
Answer: a) Hungary and United States
Explanation: Katalin Karikó is originally from Hungary, while
Drew Weissman is from the United States.
10. Narges Mohammadi, the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize
2023, hails from which country?
a) Afghanistan
b) Iraq
c) Iran
d) Syria
Answer: c) Iran
Explanation: Narges Mohammadi is an Iranian human rights
activist.
Nobel Prize 2022 Winners List: -
|
Category |
Recipient |
Contribution |
|
Physics |
Alain Aspect, John
Clauser, Anton Zeilinger |
Conducted entangled photon
experiments, advancing quantum information |
|
Chemistry |
Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten
Meldal, K. Barry Sharpless |
Developed click chemistry,
enhancing bioorthogonal chemical synthesis methods. |
|
Physiology or Medicine |
Svante Pääbo |
Discovered extinct hominin
genomes, shedding light on human evolution. |
|
Literature |
Annie Ernaux |
Analyzed personal memory's
complexities with courage and insight. |
|
Peace |
Ales Bialiatski, Memorial,
Center for Civil Liberties |
Advocated for human
rights, documenting abuses and war crimes. |
|
Economic Sciences |
Ben Bernanke, Douglas
Diamond, Philip Dybvig |
For research on banks and
financial crises |
Nobel Prize 2022 Mcq Questions And Answers: -
1. Who were the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in
2022?
a) Alain Aspect, John Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger
b) Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, and K. Barry Sharpless
c) Svante Pääbo
d) Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond, and Philip Dybvig
Answer: a) Alain Aspect, John Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger
2. What field did Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, and K.
Barry Sharpless contribute to, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2022?
a) Organic Chemistry
b) Click Chemistry and Bioorthogonal Chemistry
c) Physical Chemistry
d) Environmental Chemistry
Answer: b) Click Chemistry and Bioorthogonal Chemistry
3. Svante Pääbo received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine in 2022 for his discoveries concerning:
a) The structure of DNA
b) The genomes of extinct hominins
c) Vaccine development
d) Human physiology
Answer: b) The genomes of extinct hominins
4. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2022?
a) Salman Rushdie
b) Annie Ernaux
c) Bob Dylan
d) Olga Tokarczuk
Answer: b) Annie Ernaux
5. The 2022 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to which
individuals/organizations?
a) Ales Bialiatski, Memorial, and Center for Civil Liberties
b) Greta Thunberg
c) Malala Yousafzai
d) Nelson Mandela
Answer: a) Ales Bialiatski, Memorial, and Center for Civil
Liberties
6. What significant issue did the Peace Prize laureates
represent in their respective countries?
a) Climate Change
b) Civil Society
c) Economic Development
d) Space Exploration
Answer: b) Civil Society
7. What was the primary focus of the research conducted by
the 2022 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences laureates?
a) Environmental Economics
b) Behavioral Economics
c) Research on banks and financial crises
d) International Trade
Answer: c) Research on banks and financial crises
8. Which of the following is NOT a winner of a Nobel Prize in
2022?
a) Alain Aspect
b) Ales Bialiatski
c) Marie Curie
d) Svante Pääbo
Answer: c) Marie Curie
9. What unique contribution did Alain Aspect, John Clauser,
and Anton Zeilinger make to quantum physics?
a) Development of quantum computers
b) Experiments with entangled photons
c) Discovery of the Higgs boson
d) Creation of quantum cryptography
Answer: b) Experiments with entangled photons
10. Annie Ernaux's work often focuses on which aspect of
literature?
a) Fictional narratives
b) Personal memory and collective constraints
c) Historical events
d) Scientific writing
Answer: b) Personal memory and collective constraints
11. What notable scientific method is associated with Carolyn
Bertozzi?
a) CRISPR gene editing
b) Click chemistry
c) Polymerase chain reaction
d) Mass spectrometry
Answer: b) Click chemistry
12. Ales Bialiatski is known for his activism in which
country?
a) Belarus
b) Russia
c) Ukraine
d) Poland
Answer: a) Belarus
13. What does the Center for Civil Liberties focus on?
a) Environmental issues
b) Human rights and democracy
c) Economic policies
d) Health care reforms
Answer: b) Human rights and democracy
14. What is the primary field of study associated with Svante
Pääbo's research?
a) Molecular biology
b) Evolutionary genetics
c) Biochemistry
d) Microbiology
Answer: b) Evolutionary genetics
15. Which Nobel Prize category did Ben Bernanke, Douglas
Diamond, and Philip Dybvig receive in 2022?
a) Physics
b) Chemistry
c) Peace
d) Economic Sciences
Answer: d) Economic Sciences
16. The Nobel Prize in Literature awarded to Annie Ernaux
highlights which theme?
a) Adventure
b) Personal introspection
c) Comedy
d) Historical fiction
Answer: b) Personal introspection
17. Which organization's contributions were recognized
alongside Ales Bialiatski's in the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize?
a) Amnesty International
b) Memorial
c) Greenpeace
d) Red Cross
Answer: b) Memorial
18. What is one key characteristic of click chemistry?
a) High energy reactions
b) Simplicity and efficiency
c) Toxic byproducts
d) Complex synthesis
Answer: b) Simplicity and efficiency
19. What aspect of human evolution did Svante Pääbo's
research focus on?
a) Modern humans only
b) Extinct hominins
c) Animal evolution
d) Genetic mutations in plants
Answer: b) Extinct hominins
20. Which of the following categories is not awarded by the
Nobel Prize?
a) Physics
b) Mathematics
c) Chemistry
d) Literature
Answer: b) Mathematics
Explanation: The Nobel Prizes are awarded in Physics,
Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences, but not in
Mathematics.
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