.png "Top 10 Precis Writing Exercises with Answers for Any Competitive Exams । English Writing Suggestions")
Precis Writing Class 12 and Class 11 with Answers For All Class। WBCHSE Class 12 English Suggestion
Precis Writing for Competitive Exams । Precis Writing Samples with Answers pdf Class 11 English
বি:দ্র: উচমাধ্যমিক Precis Writing সমস্ত প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর এর দুটি ভাগে আলোচনা করা হয়েছে যাতে তোমরা বেশি বেশি করে প্রাকটিস করতে পারো। West Bengal Board Higher Secondary English Preics Writing Question Paper Part – 1
Precis Writing in English | Precis Writing for HS Exam | Precis Writing Exercises with Answers for Competitive Exams
তোমাদের টেস্ট পেপারের English Precis Writing Suggestion গুলো এখানে দেওয়া আছে। তাই আলাদা করে আর অন্য কথা থেকে প্রাকটিস করতে হবেনা।
Top 10 Precis Writing Exercises with Answers for Any Competitive Exams
তোমাদের যেকোনো Competitive Exams এর জন্য খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (Precis Writing for Competitive Exams with Answers)।
1.Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
A poor woman once came to Buddha to ask him whether he could her any medicine to restore her dead child to life. The holy man, touched by the great sorrow of the woman, told her that there was only one medicine which could revive her son. he bade her bring him a handful of mustard seeds from a house where death had never entered. The sorrowing mother went from door to door seeking the mustard-seeds, but at every door she met with sad replies. One said, "I have lost husband." Another said, "Our youngest child died last year." So she returned with a heavy heart to the teacher and told him the result of her quest. Then Buddha told her tenderly, "So you see death is inevitable, You must not think much of your own grief, since sorrow and death are common to all." The woman understood what the great man said and thanked him.
Title: Understanding Life’s Inevitability
A grieving mother asked Buddha to bring her child back to life. He instructed her to find mustard seeds from a household untouched by death. Despite searching, each house had experienced loss. Buddha then explained that death is inevitable, helping her realize that sorrow is universal. She thanked him for this wisdom.
2. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
In the Bhagwad Gita Krishna emphatically declares there is no place for grief in life. We invite grief in our lives by unintelligent identification. We further compound the problem by suffering in anticipation of pain, anguish during the experience and agonising memory of past trauma. The root cause is ignorance. The Gita says the world is a mix of pairs of opposites, is ever changing, and is unpredictable. Understand the world as it is, enjoy it but never depend on it. Then the same world that now gives stress, will become pleasurable You will be happy. Grief and delusion come from identification with body, mind and intellect - the little self. When your view of everything is from personal angle, there is grief. View the same thing from a larger perspective, there is peace.
Title: The Wisdom of Rising Above Grief
In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna teaches that grief has no place in life, as it stems from ignorance and attachment. By identifying with the body, mind, and personal desires, we invite suffering. The world, filled with dualities and uncertainties, should be understood and enjoyed without dependency. When we shift our perspective from self-centeredness to a broader view, grief fades, leaving peace and joy in its place.
3. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
A man hung himself upside down and swing to and fro like a monkey. A wise man passing by asks why he had assumed this strange position. The man replied that he was doing this to learn how to gain control of his mind. The wise man laughing, exclaimed that it was the mind that was directing him to hang himself upside down and the man was listening to his mind, so how on earth would he expect to control his mind to which he was enslaved?
When you walk, talk, eat, jump, laugh, cry, you are merely following what your mind is directing you to do. Whatever action you undertake, it is all being orchestrated by your mind. 'Mann madaari, tum bandar' - you are the monkey, dancing to the tune of the monkey trainer, the mind. To gain control over your action and thoughts. you need to become aware that the very mind you are trying to control is in fact controlling you, So, go beyond the monkey mind to be able to control it. What lies above and beyond the mind? It is buddhi, intellect, So, use your intellect to gain knowledge and understanding that will help you to step back and see the larger picture, to disassociate yourself with what is happening without becoming disinterested or indifferent, only then you can control your thoughts and action.
Title: Rising Above the Mind’s Control
A man attempted to control his mind by hanging upside down, only to be reminded by a wise passerby that he was still following his mind’s directions. This highlights that our actions are often dictated by our "monkey mind," which controls us like a trainer does a performing animal. True control over one’s thoughts and actions requires awareness that the mind governs us. By elevating oneself through intellect (buddhi), one can view life objectively, gaining understanding and disassociating from the mind’s influence, thus achieving genuine mastery over one’s thoughts and actions.
4. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
A keen sense of humour is the hallmark of culture. When a person can crack a joke on himself, he raise himself at once in the estimation of his friends. There are people who can throw jokes at others, but never take one thrown against themselves. This one way traffic is not really a high sense of good humour. It is the essence of humour that there should be gives and takes in the process. Good humour is often the test of tolerance. A fanatic is incapable of good humour. He is tearing others to pieces fearing of getting himself torn all the time. Good humour defeats itself It there is malice in it, or is indulged in to hurt others. A joke should never hurt otherwise it is no joke at all. A joke should make the person who makes it and the person who has to take it, laugh together. That is why tolerance and culture are the source of every good joke.
Title: The Art of True Humour
A refined sense of humour reflects true culture. A person who can laugh at themselves earns the respect of others, unlike those who mock others but resist being mocked. True humour involves both giving and taking, requiring tolerance and openness. Fanatics, driven by fear, cannot appreciate humour. Malicious jokes fail to be funny, as genuine humour never aims to hurt. Instead, a good joke should bring shared laughter, embodying tolerance and cultural maturity.
5. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
Human life changes constantly over time. Mobile were previously seen only among a few high-class people and were considered something lavish. Then slowly, even the average or the common men on the street, like a cobbler or vegetable vendors, could be seen having a cell phone. In the world today, even young kids and school going children are found busily chatting away on their mobile phones. Now kids as young as seven and eight, too, have started owning mobile phone.
Studies recommend that moble phone should only be given to children above 16 years of age. Children below the age of 16 should not be given mobile phones since their brain is too sensitive to withstand the effects of mobile radiation. Since the tissues in the brain and body are still developing, these radiation, can cause sell damage. Due to absorption of radiation, children can have severe health issues. Althougs adults also get affected by these radiations, it will be more severe in children because of increased absorption of these radiation levels. Experts also belive there is a link between childhood cancer and mobile phone usage among children.
Title: Risks of Mobile Phone Use Among Children
Human life has evolved significantly, with mobile phones now accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds, including children. Once a luxury, mobiles are now common even among school-going kids. However, studies suggest that mobile phones should be restricted to children above 16, as younger children’s developing brains are highly susceptible to radiation. This exposure can lead to cell damage and serious health concerns, with research indicating a possible link to childhood cancer. Though radiation affects adults as well, children face heightened risks due to greater absorption.
6. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
From the moment we are born, we cannot live alone. We stand in continual need of assistance of all around us, for body, soul and spirit. We need clothes which other men make; houses which other men build; food which other men produce; we have to get our livelihood by working for others, while others get their livelihood by working for us in return. As children we need our parents to be our comforters. To take care of others we cannot spend a day without our fellow men. We require teachers to educate us; books and masters to teach our trade; and when we have learned it and settled ourselves in life, we require laws made by other men who died hundreds of years before we were born, to secure for us rights and properties, to secure for our comforts in our station and we need friends to comfort us in sorrow and to share our joy.
Title: The Interdependence of Human Life
From birth, humans depend on others for their needs—food, shelter, education, and emotional support. We rely on parents, teachers, laws, and fellow humans for survival and comfort. Throughout life, interdependence is essential, as we cannot live or thrive alone but need the cooperation and help of others for a fulfilling existence.
7. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
Books serve manifold purpose for us. They are the gateway to education and knowledge; sitting comfortably in our easy chair we can travel mentally through the farthest lands and come face to face with the most remote people. If we so desire, we can be transported into the fantasy world of the writer's creation and we can observe how the characters in drama or fiction live out their lives and solve their problems or succumb to the disasters that afflect them. If we have an appreciation of poetry we can delve into the philosophical ruminations of the poets and draw some inspiration from their works. We can turn to books on religion or sicence, biology or astronomy; We can read the lives of great men and try to pciture ourselves caught in the similar circumstances in which all great men must find themselves. From books we can learn at least something about how to solve our problems for ourselves. No doubt, books cannot provide a man with a job unless he starts wanting them: They can provide a man with the particular philosophy of man which appeals to him and, thus they can set him along the high road to happy living and fulfilment in his chosen vocation.
Title: The Power of Books
Books serve various purposes: they are gateways to knowledge, enabling mental travel to distant lands, exploration of fictional worlds, and philosophical reflections. They offer insights into history, religion, science, and the lives of great men. While they cannot directly provide a job, books can inspire and guide individuals towards personal growth and fulfillment in life.
8. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
Language is for the benefit of others. We do not converse with ourselves. Our choice of words depends on the comprehension level of the person, so that he she understands what we are trying to communicate.
Be careful in your choice of words as bad communication can end relationships. Your should come to the point straightway without beating about the bush. Be clear about what you want to communicate and then speak. A scattered mind beats to unnecessary use of words. Your are evaluated on the basis of what and how you speak. Do not use words that reflect anger or arrogance. By mere words alone, you can make friends or enemies. Your words will be remembered for a long time; So you should not use malicious words. Whenever your meet someone, honour him with your words.
Title: The Power of Words
Language serves to communicate with others, and the choice of words should be based on the listener’s understanding. Clear and direct communication is essential to avoid misunderstandings and preserve relationships. Words can either build or break bonds, so one must be mindful, avoiding anger or arrogance, and always using language that honors others.
9. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
The importance of English language knows no bounds. The role of English in the world of academy is undeniable. Many seminal books of the world written in regional language are now being translated into English so that people of different languages may come to know about those books. Thus English extends the scope of acquisition of knowledge. In business, politics, economics and in many other fields, English is inseparable. It is not only a communicative media but also a mighty weapon for its lucid syntactical properties, rhetorical enhancement, prosodic grandeur and above all for its economy of expression. Although English was first avoided in a few states due to prejudice and chauvinism, none of the Indians now negate its utilitarian qualities.
Title: The Ubiquity of the English Language
English plays a crucial role in academia, business, politics, and various other fields. Many important works originally written in regional languages are translated into English to broaden their reach. Despite early resistance, English is now widely accepted for its ability to facilitate communication and its efficiency in expression across diverse domains.
10. Write a Precis of the following passage. Add a suitable title. 2+8
Parents and teachers sometimes forget that the proper function of child is to grow; that the brain cannot in early years be overworked without serious injury to the physical health; than the body, muscles, lungs and stomach must first develop completely; and that the brain is one of the last organs to come to maturity. Indeed, in early life digestion is of greater importance than thinking; exercise is necessary for mental culture; and discipline is better than knowledge. Many are the causes
of children blooming early only to wither and run their little course in a few short years. The strain upon the nervous system is more than their physical condition can bear and they perish as soon as they have begun to live. Boys and girls are at present too much occupied in sitting. bearing learning, studying and reciting. Their brain is over worked and their body is underworked.
Title: The Balance Between Physical and Mental Growth
Parents and teachers often forget that a child's primary function is to grow, both physically and mentally. Overworking the brain in early years can harm physical health, as the body must develop fully before the brain matures. Physical exercise and discipline are more crucial than excessive learning, as an overstrained nervous system can lead to early burnout in children.
Frequently Asked Questions
প্রশ্ন: What is a précis?
Answer: A précis is a concise summary of a longer text, capturing its main points and essential message in a brief and clear manner. It reflects the key ideas without unnecessary details, keeping the original meaning intact.
প্রশ্ন: How long should a précis be?
Answer: The length of a précis is typically one-third of the original text. However, the exact length may vary depending on the requirements. The main goal is to condense the information accurately without omitting the core message.
প্রশ্ন: Does a précis need a title?
Answer: Yes, a précis generally requires a title. The title should capture the main theme or idea of the original text, giving readers a clear indication of the précis content.
প্রশ্ন: What should be avoided in précis writing?
Answer: In précis writing, avoid adding personal opinions, interpretations, or extra details not found in the original text. Additionally, refrain from using direct quotes and focus instead on paraphrasing to maintain brevity and clarity.
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